Glossary
Margin
Margin is the part of an account's equity set aside to open and hold a leveraged position.
What it means
Required margin depends on the position's size and the leverage for that instrument: at 1:100, a $100,000 position needs $1,000. Free margin is what remains of equity after required margin. Margin level, which is equity divided by used margin as a percentage, shows how close the account is to a margin call or a stop out, when the platform starts closing trades.
On prop accounts, loss limits are usually reached long before margin runs out, so margin is rarely the first constraint. It still matters for traders who hold several positions at once, because a new trade can be rejected for lack of free margin. Firms set leverage, and so margin, by instrument, and should show it in their rules.
Worked example
Illustrative numbers: a $100,000 account with 1:50 leverage on EUR/USD opens 3 standard lots at 1.1000, a position worth $330,000. Required margin is $6,600, leaving $93,400 of free margin before any profit or loss. The margin level is about 1,515%.
Free tools that use this
- Futures tick value calculatorThis calculator shows what a price move is worth on a futures contract. In words: the number of ticks in the move, times the value of one tick,...
- Margin and leverage calculatorThis calculator shows how much margin a position needs and how leveraged your account really is. In words: required margin is the position's value...
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